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The Origin of Toub: Muatasim H. Omer’s Artistic Portrayal of Sudanese Heritage

Muatasim Hussien Omer • 16 October 2024

Muatasim Hussien Omer, a Sudanese visual artist born in Omdurman in 1957, has dedicated his life to capturing the rich cultural tapestry of Sudan through his art. With a Bachelor’s degree in Fine Art (B.F.A) obtained in 1984 and a Master’s degree (M.F.A) in 2010, both from the Sudan University of Science and Technology, Muatasim has developed a unique visual language that blends Sudanese heritage with abstract expressions. His career has spanned decades, marked by teaching roles in Sudanese universities and exhibitions worldwide, from Sudan to the UK, USA, UAE, and the Sultanate of Oman.

Among his most striking works is the 2021 painting “The Origin of Toub”, an oil on canvas piece measuring 75x90 cm, which is part of his Kushites Artwork Series. This series, like much of Muatasim’s work, serves as a visual narrative that celebrates the cultural essence of Sudan. The Kushites series reflects Muatasim’s ability to transform historical and traditional themes into modern abstract art, inviting viewers to interpret his works through their own lenses.

“The Origin of Toub” draws inspiration from the Toub, a traditional Sudanese female attire, a long, continuous piece of fabric measuring 450x120 cm that is worn by women on various occasions. The painting portrays four abstract female figures, dressed in vibrant Toubs and standing closely together, symbolizing unity and deep familial bonds. The profound sense of connection between these women is central to the piece, reflecting the strength and resilience that is deeply rooted in Sudanese communities.


Muatasim's time in the USA from 2000 to 2004 and participation in the International Visitor Program (Young African Leaders Program – YALP) in 1992 influenced his approach to incorporating cultural elements into his art. These experiences broadened his perspective, allowing him to infuse his Sudanese roots with new artistic techniques. This blend is evident in “The Origin of Toub”, where the background features symbols of Sudan’s diverse landscapes. From the traditional wooden fishing boats along the Nile to the ancient pyramids of Al Bajrawiya and camel-riding nomads traversing the deserts.


Complementing this painting is an archival photograph of a Nubian woman in a Toub, adorned with silver and bead jewelry. Sourced from The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, the image provides a historical reference, connecting Muatasim’s abstract portrayal to the lived experiences of Sudanese women from generations past. This combination of visual art and historical imagery creates a bridge between the past and present, inviting viewers to explore the cultural continuity of Sudan.

“The Origin of Toub” is more than a single work, it is a testament to Muatasim H. Omer’s role as a visual storyteller. It encapsulates the beauty, resilience, and unity found within Sudanese traditions and reflects his lifelong journey of artistic exploration. Through this painting, Muatasim invites the world to witness Sudan’s vibrant heritage, offering a window into a culture where the past and present seamlessly intertwine.

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